Ancient Secrets Unearthed: Cullera's 10,000-Year-Old History Revealed

Cullera: Unearthing 10,000 Years of History Nestled on the coast of Spain, the city of Cullera holds a rich and ancient history, far exceeding its reputation as a popular beach destination. Recent archaeological discoveries at the Cova del Volcà del Faro site have brought to light evidence of human settlement dating back an astonishing 10,000 years. This remarkable find pushes back the timeline of human occupation in the region, challenging previous assumptions about early settlement patterns. "The oldest vestiges of human occupation in Cullera are from the Upper Paleolithic period, specifically the Magdalenian period, approximately 10,000 years BC," explains Quique Gandia, an archaeologist and director of several Cullera museums. The discovery includes evidence of nomadic populations, with findings such as hearths, tools, and a significant quantity of seashells, indicating a reliance on coastal resources. The video also delves into Cullera's Roman past, revealing its importance as the port city known as 'Portum Sucrone'. Archaeological excavations have unearthed a necropolis, a sacred way ('via sacra'), an industrial zone with a salt factory, and the remains of the port itself along the Xúquer River. These discoveries offer a detailed glimpse into the daily life and economic activities of Roman Cullera. "The materials found demonstrate the importance of Cullera for the Romans as a port of entry to the peninsula," says Gandia, underscoring the city's strategic location and its role in trade and commerce during the Roman Empire. The discovery of well-preserved artifacts adds further weight to this conclusion. The archaeological findings at Cullera are not just significant for the city itself; they provide invaluable insights into the broader history of human settlement and trade along the Mediterranean coast. The continued exploration of the site promises to reveal even more about the region's vibrant and complex past.