Is the Rule of Law Under Threat in Argentina? Experts Raise Concerns Over Judiciary and Legislative Powers

BUENOS AIRES – A recent video featuring journalist-activist Naza Roviello and lawyer FNNDK has sparked debate on the state of the rule of law in Argentina. The discussion delves into whether the nation upholds fundamental principles such as the respect for human rights, the principle of legality, the separation of powers, and access to justice. According to the analysis, the Argentine Constitution serves as the supreme law, with all other laws expected to align with its spirit. However, concerns were raised regarding the judiciary, with allegations that many judges are appointed by decree, potentially compromising their independence. The video suggests a perceived shift in judicial criteria with changes in presidential administrations, and a reluctance by the justice system to investigate its own members. The legislative branch also came under scrutiny, with claims that it often prioritizes political interests over the popular vote. Furthermore, the video highlights discretionary financial transfers to provinces, which appear to disproportionately affect provinces opposing the national government. Recent changes to police and intelligence laws, which reportedly allow police to monitor and detain individuals without a judicial order, were also criticized by human rights organizations like CELS and Correpi. The speakers questioned how citizens can feel free or expect equality before the law when such issues persist. They concluded that for some, the rule of law may remain an elusive concept.