Duterte Impeachment: Will Case Survive Congress Transition?

The Philippines is currently facing a critical legal and political juncture as the 19th Congress adjourns on June 13, 2025, leaving the impeachment case against Vice President Sara Duterte in limbo. The question of whether the impeachment proceedings can continue into the 20th Congress, which convenes on July 28, 2025, has sparked intense debate. Legal experts are divided. Some argue that all unfinished business reverts to the start, requiring the impeachment process to begin anew. Others contend that the impeachment court is a continuing body, allowing the process to resume seamlessly. News5's report sheds light on this complex issue, citing legal precedents and constitutional provisions. "The Senate shall have the sole power to try and decide all cases of impeachment," states Article XI, Section 3, of the 1987 Constitution. This raises the question of the Supreme Court's potential intervention, particularly concerning constitutional issues. The 2003 Francisco v. House of Representatives case provides a relevant precedent. The outcome will significantly impact the political landscape and the ongoing legal battle. The situation highlights the intricacies of the Philippine legal system and the importance of a clear understanding of constitutional procedures.