Hun Sen's Nationalist Gambit: Preah Vihear and the Politics of Power

Preah Vihear Temple Dispute: How Hun Sen Used Nationalism to Secure Power The border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia over the Preah Vihear temple has been a long-standing source of tension. In recent years, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen has skillfully used nationalist sentiment surrounding the temple to bolster his political standing. This strategy, as evidenced by recent events and a 2017 academic study, involves portraying himself as a defender of Cambodian sovereignty against Thai aggression. The video highlights several instances where Hun Sen used the temple dispute to his advantage. For example, during a period of heightened tensions, Hun Sen rallied public support by emphasizing the importance of protecting the temple and Cambodian territory. This resonated strongly with the Cambodian population, solidifying his position as a powerful leader. "Hun Sen's strategy is a classic example of using nationalism to divert attention from domestic issues and consolidate power," says an expert quoted in the video. The video also shows how Hun Sen's government used media and propaganda to portray Thailand as the aggressor, influencing public perception. The ICJ ruling awarding the temple to Cambodia further strengthened Hun Sen's position, allowing him to present himself as a successful leader who defended national interests. However, the video also notes the ongoing tensions and the potential for future conflict. The Preah Vihear temple dispute remains a complex issue with significant political implications for both countries.