Witnessing Trauma: Essential Steps and Support for Bystanders After Public Incidents

Brussels, Belgium – Following recent traumatic incidents, including a stabbing on an Antwerp bus and a knife attack at a Brussels hospital, Nieuwsblad has released guidance for individuals who witness such events. The advice emphasizes the importance of understanding initial reactions and knowing how to proceed responsibly. Experts highlight that immediate responses to traumatic events can range from fight or flight to feeling paralyzed. However, it is crucial for witnesses to remain at the scene if safe to do so, and to contact law enforcement. Providing a detailed statement to the police is vital for investigations, helping authorities understand the sequence of events. Beyond immediate actions, the guidance stresses the psychological impact of witnessing trauma. Individuals may experience a range of emotions, including fear, helplessness, anger, and guilt. It is normal to feel these emotions, and witnesses are strongly encouraged not to suppress them. Professional help is readily available through general practitioners, psychological support services, or organizations such as the Centre for General Welfare Work (CAW). This initiative aims to equip the public with the knowledge and resources to navigate the aftermath of distressing events, ensuring both legal cooperation and personal well-being.