AI Revolution: Expert Warns of Job Displacement, but Highlights Opportunities for Responsible Governance

Artificial Intelligence: Reshaping the World and the Future of Work Beijing, China – May 16, 2025 – Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the global landscape, impacting everything from how we work and learn to international relations. A recent interview with Professor Xue Lan, Dean of Schwarzman College and Director of the Institute for AI International Governance at Tsinghua University, sheds light on the complex implications of this technology. Professor Lan highlighted the potential for AI to replace certain jobs, particularly those involving knowledge-based tasks and information processing. "Probably those white-collar jobs working with knowledge and information are most vulnerable," he stated. However, he emphasized that jobs requiring critical thinking, creativity, and nuanced understanding, such as high-quality journalism, are less susceptible to automation. The interview also addressed the challenges of AI development. Professor Lan noted that current AI systems rely heavily on correlations and lack a deep understanding of causality, which can lead to errors and limitations. He stressed the importance of responsible governance to mitigate risks and ensure AI benefits all of society, not just a few major companies. "We have to be very careful," he warned, "and consider the potential for the system to be out of control." China's role in global AI governance was also discussed. Professor Lan mentioned China's efforts to promote capacity building in developing countries, a resolution supported unanimously by many nations at the UN. This collaborative approach aims to bridge the gap between advanced and developing nations in AI technology and ensure equitable access to its benefits. The interview concluded with a call for a balanced approach to AI development, emphasizing innovation while simultaneously focusing on governance and risk mitigation. This ensures AI is used to improve lives and benefit all of humanity.